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	<title>Coopernundrums &#187; Tolerance</title>
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		<title>Gloriously Hedonistic Annual Jaunt</title>
		<link>http://www.coopernundrums.com/2011/12/annualjaunt/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2011 21:23:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JayCooper</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.coopernundrums.com/?p=1012</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It’s that time of year again.  The gloriously hedonistic annual jaunt through that labyrinth filled with religious land mines called XMAS.  As I get older I have noticed that I loath xmas more and more each year. I find that as soon as the turkey is all gobbled up, my mind begins an old internal struggle.  [...]
Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://www.coopernundrums.com/2010/12/its-the-most-ignorant-time-of-the-year/' rel='bookmark' title='It&#8217;s the Most Ignorant Time of the year'>It&#8217;s the Most Ignorant Time of the year</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.coopernundrums.com/2009/01/valen-shmucks-day/' rel='bookmark' title='Valen-SHMUCKS-Day'>Valen-SHMUCKS-Day</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.coopernundrums.com/2008/11/santas-arch-enemy/' rel='bookmark' title='Santa&#8217;s Arch Enemy?'>Santa&#8217;s Arch Enemy?</a></li>
</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It’s that time of year again.  The gloriously hedonistic annual jaunt through that labyrinth filled with religious land mines called XMAS.  As I get older I have noticed that I loath xmas more and more each year. I find that as soon as the turkey is all gobbled up, my mind begins an old internal struggle.  Should atheists ignore xmas or celebrate It?</p>
<p>I know that many do generally because they always have and don’t want to change. Some even say that it should be replaced by a more inclusive, general holiday. Part of me feels that all such holidays should be ignored by atheists altogether.  A more humane holiday should be global and universal, equally relevant to all humans, regardless of their cultural heritage or where they live.</p>
<p>The idea that xmas is a purely christian holiday is actually a myth perpetuated by the majority that happen to actually be christians. <a title="Most Ignorant Time of the Year" href="http://www.coopernundrums.com/2010/12/its-the-most-ignorant-time-of-the-year/" target="_blank">(link to post on this here)</a> Many atheists don’t believe that Jesus existed, and those who do don’t regard him as having been anyone special. No atheists are christians, so why bother participating in such a holiday? It’s arguable that participating makes christianity seem more popular than it really is, not to mention giving christians an unjustified ego boost.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.coopernundrums.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/SantaGun.jpg" rel="lightbox[1012]" title="SantaGun"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-1013" style="margin: 20px;" title="SantaGun" src="http://www.coopernundrums.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/SantaGun-300x247.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="247" /></a>                I feel that atheists celebrating xmas can often cause more harm than good by arming conservative evangelical christians with the perceived argument that America is essentially a christian nation. The more popular and important christian holidays are in America, the easier it is to claim that there is something about christianity which is fundamental to America’s culture. It’s not a very good argument and this isn’t very good support for it, but why offer them even this bit of help?</p>
<p>Long ago I lost the struggle being an atheist parent who celebrates xmas, weather or not to perpetuate the Santa Claus myth. This required me to lie to my kids. Yes, it is a lie. There’s not a nicer way of describing what one does when telling small children that Santa Claus visits every house on the planet delivering presents to children via a flying sleigh pulled by “magic” ruminants.  If I had it to do it over I would have left this out of my children’s lives Aside from the joy of engrossing oneself in pure fantasy I find no value in it. In fact in many ways I feel it may even be a mild form of indoctrination.  There are always very strong incentives to do what other parents are doing. Not celebrating xmas and not telling kids about Santa could have caused my children to be ostracized from others above and beyond what simply being an atheist tends to do already.  At the same time, though, the numbers of religious minorities who also don’t participate are increasing, thus increasing the numbers of kids who are “different.” Being different isn’t easy, but who wants to be a hypocrite just to fit in?</p>
<p>One possible reason for atheists to celebrate xmas is that it has become increasingly secularized over time and there is little sign of the process stopping soon. Arguments against xmas remain, but atheist participation in xmas actually helps serve the cause of removing it from its various christian and pagan roots. There are good reasons why many christians are upset over the current state of christmas, and those may be good reasons for atheists to keep the changes in motion.</p>
<p>Some folks will read this and think it is an attack on a cherished holiday. Others may take away that I am a hard-line non- conformist that wants to openly besmirch christianity in general.  Nothing could be farther from the truth.  I enjoy all the pagan, secular aspects of the holiday.  I just don’t like the feeling of being under fire that comes along with its observance.</p>
<p>Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://www.coopernundrums.com/2010/12/its-the-most-ignorant-time-of-the-year/' rel='bookmark' title='It&#8217;s the Most Ignorant Time of the year'>It&#8217;s the Most Ignorant Time of the year</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.coopernundrums.com/2009/01/valen-shmucks-day/' rel='bookmark' title='Valen-SHMUCKS-Day'>Valen-SHMUCKS-Day</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.coopernundrums.com/2008/11/santas-arch-enemy/' rel='bookmark' title='Santa&#8217;s Arch Enemy?'>Santa&#8217;s Arch Enemy?</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Witches take the Hat</title>
		<link>http://www.coopernundrums.com/2011/10/witches-take-the-hat/</link>
		<comments>http://www.coopernundrums.com/2011/10/witches-take-the-hat/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Oct 2011 20:03:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JayCooper</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fall]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.coopernundrums.com/?p=921</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[October is without question my absolute FAVORITE time of the year.  I have studied all manner of folklore and custom in my quest to better understand my atheism.  None fascinate me more than the true story of witches.  You will find my blog filled with posts like this. http://www.coopernundrums.com/2009/10/something-druid-this-way-comes/ Traditionally fall in general is a [...]
Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://www.coopernundrums.com/2011/10/frankenstein%e2%80%99s-real-father/' rel='bookmark' title='Frankenstein’s Real Father'>Frankenstein’s Real Father</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.coopernundrums.com/2009/10/something-druid-this-way-comes/' rel='bookmark' title='Something Druid This Way Comes&#8230;'>Something Druid This Way Comes&#8230;</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.coopernundrums.com/2011/10/b-w-horror-films-to-die-for/' rel='bookmark' title='Black and White horror films to DIE FOR'>Black and White horror films to DIE FOR</a></li>
</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">October is without question my absolute FAVORITE time of the year.  I have studied all manner of folklore and custom in my quest to better understand my atheism.  None fascinate me more than the true story of witches.  You will find my blog filled with posts like this.</span></span></p>
<p><a href="http://www.coopernundrums.com/2009/10/something-druid-this-way-comes/">http://www.coopernundrums.com/2009/10/something-druid-this-way-comes/</a></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Traditionally fall in general is a time of year when I post more than usual.  This is probably because it&#8217;s the time of year when I find myself the least busy. Today I wanted to start of this months posts with something I think you will find interesting related to witches.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Your basic haunted house witch is actually a creation of the commercial machine.  Real “witches” laugh at these images because of their inaccuracy and sheer ridiculousness.  Like all things commercial, these images do have some basis in fact and history.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Some scholars say is it possible that the witch’s hat is an exaggeration of the tall conical “Dunces Hat”, popular in the royal courts during the 15th century.  These pointed hats were a fashion icon seen all around the city of London when it was seen as the fashion capital of Europe. You have probably seen these hast in pastel pinks and blues usually with a flowing sheer cloth hanging from the point.  Since it took much longer for news to issue back in these times, it took a long time for fashion to trickle into the country. Usually by the time these fashion trends landed in the outlying villages they had already become out of fashion in the city.  City folk called Country folk “pagani” which means country dweller. This is a slang term that would be much the same as calling someone a “hick”, today. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><a href="http://www.coopernundrums.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/witchhat.jpg" rel="lightbox[921]" title="witchhat"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-923" style="margin: 25px;" title="witchhat" src="http://www.coopernundrums.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/witchhat-225x300.jpg" alt="" width="225" height="300" /></a></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">As fate would have it, pointed hats soon became considered something only the pagani would wear. These folks were often herbalists or farmers wives who lived in the country and understood the land.  Since they were wise to the ways of nature and could grow and harvest herbs, the pointed hat became associated with the “Wise Woman” or “Witch”.  By Victorian times, the tall black conical hat worn by an old crone became readily identifiable as symbols of wickedness in illustrations of children’s stories and fairy tales.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">During this same period the Christian church chipped-in and associated pointed hats with the horns of the Devil, by which time they frowned upon their use.  This served to further demonize this hat style.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Today most contemporary witches go bareheaded or wear ritual headgear such as headbands with a crescent moon or other religious symbols on it.  Normally the symbol is positioned on the forehead.  During rituals in which the Goddess and Horned God are represented, the high priestess may wear a headband or a crown, while the high priest may wear a helmet with horns or antlers.</span></span></p>
<p>Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://www.coopernundrums.com/2011/10/frankenstein%e2%80%99s-real-father/' rel='bookmark' title='Frankenstein’s Real Father'>Frankenstein’s Real Father</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.coopernundrums.com/2009/10/something-druid-this-way-comes/' rel='bookmark' title='Something Druid This Way Comes&#8230;'>Something Druid This Way Comes&#8230;</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.coopernundrums.com/2011/10/b-w-horror-films-to-die-for/' rel='bookmark' title='Black and White horror films to DIE FOR'>Black and White horror films to DIE FOR</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Pledge to Know the Facts</title>
		<link>http://www.coopernundrums.com/2011/09/pledge-to-know-the-facts/</link>
		<comments>http://www.coopernundrums.com/2011/09/pledge-to-know-the-facts/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Sep 2011 23:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JayCooper</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.coopernundrums.com/?p=906</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[    The pledge of allegiance was written by the socialist minister and magazine editor Francis Bellamy in 1892 for a nationwide public school celebration of the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus’s landing. Bellamy had hoped that the pledge would be used by citizens in any country.  Bellamy was a well-known &#8221;Christian Socialist&#8221; whose beliefs involved some pretty unsavory [...]
Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://www.coopernundrums.com/2009/01/misguided-laudable-knowledge-day/' rel='bookmark' title='Misguided Laudable Knowledge day'>Misguided Laudable Knowledge day</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.coopernundrums.com/2011/12/annualjaunt/' rel='bookmark' title='Gloriously Hedonistic Annual Jaunt'>Gloriously Hedonistic Annual Jaunt</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.coopernundrums.com/2008/12/updated-photos-12282008/' rel='bookmark' title='Updated Photos 12/28/2008'>Updated Photos 12/28/2008</a></li>
</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><a href="http://www.coopernundrums.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/francis-bellamy.jpg" rel="lightbox[906]" title="francis-bellamy"><img class="size-medium wp-image-908 alignleft" style="margin: 20px;" title="francis-bellamy" src="http://www.coopernundrums.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/francis-bellamy-218x300.jpg" alt="" width="218" height="300" /></a></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">    The pledge of allegiance was written by the socialist minister and magazine editor Francis Bellamy in 1892 for a nationwide public school celebration of the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus’s landing. Bellamy had hoped that the pledge would be used by citizens in any country.  Bellamy was a well-known &#8221;Christian Socialist&#8221; whose beliefs involved some pretty unsavory bents.  I will leave you with one of his most often quoted statements as an example.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">&#8220;(a)democracy like ours cannot afford to throw itself open to the world where every man is a lawmaker, every dull-witted or fanatical immigrant admitted to our citizenship is a bane to the commonwealth; where all classes of society merge insensibly into one another.&#8221;</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">The Pledge in its original form it read:</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">&#8220;I pledge allegiance to my Flag and the Republic, for which it stands, one nation, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.&#8221; </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">    In 1898, during the Spanish-American War, New York became the first state to mandate that public school students recite the Pledge of Allegiance at the beginning of each school day. Many states followed suit, and the pledge remained a staple of the daily routine in most schools.  The pledge recital itself was accompanied by a salute which Bellamy and one of his colleagues invented.  It consisted of a hand over heart motion ending with the extension of the arm pointing to the flag.  Look close at the image here.  Does the ending of the salute look familiar?  Yup, that&#8217;s right folks that is the same salute the Nazi&#8217;s adopted in their own socialist escapades.</span></span></p>
<div id="attachment_907" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.coopernundrums.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/bellamysalute1.jpg" rel="lightbox[906]" title="bellamysalute1"><img class="size-medium wp-image-907" style="margin: 20px;" title="bellamysalute1" src="http://www.coopernundrums.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/bellamysalute1-300x236.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="236" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The Bellamy Salute. Look familiar?</p></div>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">    In 1923, the words, &#8220;the Flag of the United States of America&#8221; were added.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">At this time it read:</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">&#8220;I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America and to the Republic for which it stands, one nation, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.&#8221;</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">    In 1954, in response to the Communist threat of the times, President Eisenhower encouraged Congress to add the words &#8220;under God,&#8221; creating the 31-word pledge as it is usually spoken today. Bellamy&#8217;s daughter objected to this alteration.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Today it reads:</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">&#8220;I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America, and to the republic for which it stands, one nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.&#8221;</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">    The next time you state the pledge try to remember the facts.  What we view as a very patriotic and religious salute was and really still is anything but a good thing.  Allegiance to any symbol or person or belief without intelligent thought and discussion behind it is worthless and dangerous.</span></span></p>
<p>Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://www.coopernundrums.com/2009/01/misguided-laudable-knowledge-day/' rel='bookmark' title='Misguided Laudable Knowledge day'>Misguided Laudable Knowledge day</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.coopernundrums.com/2011/12/annualjaunt/' rel='bookmark' title='Gloriously Hedonistic Annual Jaunt'>Gloriously Hedonistic Annual Jaunt</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.coopernundrums.com/2008/12/updated-photos-12282008/' rel='bookmark' title='Updated Photos 12/28/2008'>Updated Photos 12/28/2008</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Age Old Debate..Trapped Miners</title>
		<link>http://www.coopernundrums.com/2010/10/age-old-debate-trapped-miners/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Oct 2010 15:08:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JayCooper</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[        This made me think and laugh, so I decided to share it with you. Related posts: The Freindly Athiest is Always Relevant Facebook as a Real Social Metaphore Something Druid This Way Comes&#8230;
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<li><a href='http://www.coopernundrums.com/2010/05/the-freindly-athiest-always-relevant/' rel='bookmark' title='The Freindly Athiest is Always Relevant'>The Freindly Athiest is Always Relevant</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.coopernundrums.com/2009/05/facebook-as-a-real-social-metaphore/' rel='bookmark' title='Facebook as a Real Social Metaphore'>Facebook as a Real Social Metaphore</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.coopernundrums.com/2009/10/something-druid-this-way-comes/' rel='bookmark' title='Something Druid This Way Comes&#8230;'>Something Druid This Way Comes&#8230;</a></li>
</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> </p>
<p><a href="http://www.coopernundrums.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/onesawthelight.jpg" rel="lightbox[713]" title="onesawthelight"><img class="size-full wp-image-714 alignnone" title="onesawthelight" src="http://www.coopernundrums.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/onesawthelight.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="421" /></a></p>
<p><span style="color: #ffffff;"> </span></p>
<p>    This made me think and laugh, so I decided to share it with you.</p>
<p>Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://www.coopernundrums.com/2010/05/the-freindly-athiest-always-relevant/' rel='bookmark' title='The Freindly Athiest is Always Relevant'>The Freindly Athiest is Always Relevant</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.coopernundrums.com/2009/05/facebook-as-a-real-social-metaphore/' rel='bookmark' title='Facebook as a Real Social Metaphore'>Facebook as a Real Social Metaphore</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.coopernundrums.com/2009/10/something-druid-this-way-comes/' rel='bookmark' title='Something Druid This Way Comes&#8230;'>Something Druid This Way Comes&#8230;</a></li>
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		<title>The Freindly Athiest is Always Relevant</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 27 May 2010 00:26:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JayCooper</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[    Well I love this site.  The Friendly Atheist.Its chock-full-o goodies for those with an open mind.  If you have an open mind please check it out.  If you are easily offended and believe that everyone should live, breath and feel the same without the freedom to think outside the group mentality then you may [...]
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.coopernundrums.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/19960_384757095079_353026650079_10305368_4053048_n.jpg" rel="lightbox[616]" title="19960_384757095079_353026650079_10305368_4053048_n"><img class="size-medium wp-image-617 alignleft" title="19960_384757095079_353026650079_10305368_4053048_n" src="http://www.coopernundrums.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/19960_384757095079_353026650079_10305368_4053048_n-300x220.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="220" /></a>    Well I love this site.  <a title="DONT CLICK IF YOU ARE ASILY OFFENDED" href="http://friendlyatheist.com/2010/05/20/draw-muhammad-day-a-compilation/" target="_blank">The Friendly Atheist.</a>Its chock-full-o goodies for those with an open mind.  If you have an open mind please check it out.  If you are easily offended and believe that everyone should live, breath and feel the same without the freedom to think outside the group mentality then you may want to shay away.  This article in particular made me laugh out loud.  I had no idea why muslims get upset when folks draw muhammad.  I do now.  So see, I learned something.</p>
<p>    It is also striking in my mind as I read the comments attached to this article how one person opened my eyes to another fun &#8220;fact&#8221;.  See if you can find this post amongst the comments.</p>
<p>&#8220;Can we draw the Christian God next? The second Commandment pretty clearly says that it’s a no-no to draw God or Jesus or the Devil. But I don’t think that it will get as much press since Christians have no problem ignoring their own Commandments.&#8221;</p>
<p>  I did some further research only to find the commenter is quite right.  Here is the second &#8220;commandment&#8221; just for the record :</p>
<p><em><span style="color: #888888;">You shall not make for yourself any graven image, or any likeness of what is in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the water under the earth. You shall not worship them or serve them [i.e., the graven images]; for I, Yahweh your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children, on the third and the fourth generations of those who hate Me, but showing loving kindness to thousands, to those who love Me and keep My commandments.&#8221; (Exodus 20:4-6, adapted from the NASV)</span></em></p>
<p>Just so there is no confusion, in Deuteronomy, the character Moses makes clear that god&#8217;s commandment was intended to forbid folks from making graven images of the xstian god himself:</p>
<p><em><span style="color: #888888;">So watch yourselves carefully, since you did not see any form on the day Yahweh spoke to you at Horeb [i.e., Mt. Sinai] from the midst of the fire; lest you act corruptly and make a graven image for yourselves in the form of any figure, the likeness of male or female, the likeness of any animal that is on the earth, the likeness of any winged bird that flies in the sky, the likeness of anything that creeps on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the water below the earth. (Deut. 4: 15-18, adapted from NASV)</span></em></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">    So there, you get a bible &#8220;lesson&#8221; today from an Atheist.  Cheers!</span></p>
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		<title>Adding Insult to..Whatever</title>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 21 May 2010 04:14:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JayCooper</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[   Some might think this post is offensive. I Ask that if you are easily offended stop now while you&#8217;re ahead.  If your open minded and enjoy poking fun at people for the frail, juvenile creatures that they are then by all means proceed.      Ah, the middle finger, also known as the long [...]
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>   Some might think this post is offensive. I Ask that if you are easily offended stop now while you&#8217;re ahead.  If your open minded and enjoy poking fun at people for the frail, juvenile creatures that they are then by all means proceed.</p>
<p>  <a href="http://www.coopernundrums.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/pat-robertson-middle-finger.jpg" rel="lightbox[609]" title="pat-robertson-middle-finger"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-614" title="pat-robertson-middle-finger" src="http://www.coopernundrums.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/pat-robertson-middle-finger-150x112.jpg" alt="" width="246" height="180" /></a></p>
<p>  Ah, the middle finger, also known as the long finger or bird finger, and usually the longest finger, is the third digit of the human hand, located between the index finger and the ring finger. It is also referred to as digitus medius, digitus tertius, &#8220;digitus infamous&#8221;, or digitus III in anatomy.</p>
<p>    In many Western countries, extending the middle finger (either on its own or along with the index finger<a href="http://www.coopernundrums.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/granny-middle-finger.jpg" rel="lightbox[609]" title="granny-middle-finger"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-610" title="granny-middle-finger" src="http://www.coopernundrums.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/granny-middle-finger-141x300.jpg" alt="" width="141" height="300" /></a> in the United Kingdom &amp; Australia) is an offensive and obscene hand gesture, colloquially known as the highway salute, the bird, &#8220;flipping the bird&#8221;, &#8220;flipping someone off&#8221;, &#8220;giving the finger&#8221; (as in giving someone the finger), often meaning the phrase &#8220;fuck you&#8221; or &#8220;up yours.&#8221; It is performed by showing the back of the hand, extending the middle finger of the hand upwards while bending the other fingers down into the palm.</p>
<p>    Giving someone &#8220;the finger&#8221; is one of the basest violations in modern culture, but its origins date back over 2500 years. The first written record of the insult occurred in ancient Greece, where the playwright Aristophanes (the Adam Sandler of his day) made a crude joke in an ancient Greek comedy mixing up the middle finger and the penis. Even back then, the bird was considered an aggressive, phallic put-down.  Greeks began calling upon their substitute wieners by raising their own hands to mock, threaten, and humiliate others.</p>
<p>    <a href="http://www.coopernundrums.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/cash1a0.jpg" rel="lightbox[609]" title="cash1a,0"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-611" title="cash1a,0" src="http://www.coopernundrums.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/cash1a0-300x266.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="266" /></a></p>
<p>    The widespread usage of the finger in many cultures is likely due to the geographical influence of the Roman Empire and Greco-Roman civilization.  When the Romans imported the art, music, and culture of the Greeks, the finger came along, too. The Roman Emperor Caligula, a pioneer in perversity, frequently shocked his citizens by forcing them to kiss his middle finger instead of his hand. One of his subjects, Cassius, who Caligula often taunted as being too effeminate, finally had enough humiliation and assassinated him. Clearly, the bird was not to be taken lightly.</p>
<p>     During the Middle Ages, the finger went underground. It was still known, but the Catholic Church frowned upon its use, as the middle finger was supposed to be holy in the Mass. The unholy insult lurked deep within the hearts of filthy- minded folks everywhere, hiding from sight until the 19th century when it began to crop up again thanks to a new invention -photography.<a href="http://www.coopernundrums.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/baby-flipping-the-bird.jpg" rel="lightbox[609]" title="baby-flipping-the-bird"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-612" title="baby-flipping-the-bird" src="http://www.coopernundrums.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/baby-flipping-the-bird-150x113.jpg" alt="" width="198" height="159" /></a></p>
<p>    In 1886, Hall of Fame baseball pitcher Charles &#8220;Old Hoss&#8221; Radbourn slipped his little finger fastball into the Boston Beaneaters team picture. The split-second art of photography could turn the once-boring painted portrait into a spontaneous work of rebellion, humor and spunk. Americans everywhere quickly got into the act.</p>
<p>  <a href="http://www.coopernundrums.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/obama_flipping_the_bird.jpg" rel="lightbox[609]" title="obama_flipping_the_bird"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-615" title="obama_flipping_the_bird" src="http://www.coopernundrums.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/obama_flipping_the_bird-300x197.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="197" /></a></p>
<p>  The finger is a near universal insult that we can all use.  Men, Women, children, old folks, Farmers, bankers and even computer nerds like me can use the finger with virtually perfect understanding of its meaning.  In this fast paced day and age, who has time to formulate real, meaningful insults?</p>
<p><a href="http://www.coopernundrums.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/MiddleFingerVector.jpg" rel="lightbox[609]" title="MiddleFingerVector"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-613 alignright" title="MiddleFingerVector" src="http://www.coopernundrums.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/MiddleFingerVector-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.coopernundrums.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/MiddleFingerVector.jpg"></a></p>
<p> We should embrace the finger since it is truly part of our culture and something to be respected.  So here’s to you.  Up yours!</p>
<p><a href="http://www.coopernundrums.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/MiddleFingerVector.jpg"></a></p>
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